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- <text id=93TT2035>
- <title>
- July 19, 1993: Prognosis:Controversy
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- July 19, 1993 Whose Little Girl Is This?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HEALTH, Page 52
- Prognosis: Controversy
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>Pro-condom and pro-choice, the nominee for Surgeon General is
- provoking a heated reaction from conservatives
- </p>
- <p>By MARGARET CARLSON/WASHINGTON--With reporting by Ann Blackman/Washington and Richard Woodbury/Houston
- </p>
- <p> Joycelyn Elders, the pediatrician nominated to be Surgeon General,
- was the first in her sharecropper family of eight children to
- go to college, working her way through Philander Smith, a black
- institution in Arkansas, as a cleaning woman. When she was home
- one weekend, her younger brother Chester, now a Methodist minister
- in Pine Bluff, realized that she had begun to change when she
- took her siblings to the drive-in to see a movie. "She went
- to a section not marked off for coloreds," says her brother.
- "The attendant told her to move, and they got in a heated argument.
- We started to cry. We weren't into the politics of life; we
- just wanted to see the movie. Finally she and the attendant
- compromised on how far back we would go. That's when I first
- noticed my sister was a little different."
- </p>
- <p> This week, when the Senate opens hearings on the Elders nomination,
- the rest of the U.S. will find out that the 59-year-old Arkansas
- public-health director is still a little different. While she
- has the bedside manner of the white-coated physician, she has
- also been a verbal bomb thrower, trying to wake up Arkansas
- citizenry to the health crises in teenage pregnancy and AIDS
- by promoting sex education, birth control and freedom of choice
- on abortion. Just after her appointment in 1987, Elders was
- asked if school-based clinics would dispense contraceptives.
- She replied, "I'm not going to put condoms on their lunch trays,
- but yes."
- </p>
- <p> The controversy grew from there. Antiabortion activists have
- called her a "mass murderer" and "director of the Arkansas Holocaust."
- Her reputation has provoked a coalition of national right-to-life
- groups to challenge her nomination. "We are deadly opposed to
- her confirmation," says James A. Smith, a lobbyist for the Christian
- Life Commission. But the White House contends it is ready to
- fight for this nominee. Says Health and Human Services Secretary
- Donna Shalala: "She is colorful and plainspoken, and Americans
- like people who are straightforward." One Republican Senator,
- Don Nickles of Oklahoma, has come out against her, but no one
- expects it to stop there.
- </p>
- <p> Elders has been in battle most of her life. It was a struggle
- to escape rural Schaal, Arkansas. She started school at four,
- walking five miles daily to catch the bus. At night, she helped
- her father stretch raccoon hides, which he sold to Sears. After
- college, she enlisted in the Army and trained as a physical
- therapist. Later, she was the only black woman in her class
- at the University of Arkansas medical school.
- </p>
- <p> She made enemies traveling the state preaching that the consequences
- of irresponsible sex should not be a child who will more than
- likely grow up uncared for. She has not taken her lumps quietly.
- Elders attacks her religious-right critics as "non-Christians"
- who harbor "slave-master mentalities." Last year Elders told
- an abortion-rights rally that abortion foes need to get over
- their "love affair with the fetus." Earlier this month on a
- CNBC call-in show, Elders was asked what she planned to do about
- crack-addicted women who sell sex to buy drugs, get pregnant
- and have crack-addicted babies. "That's a real problem," the
- pragmatic Elders replied. "I would hope that we would be able
- to provide them with Norplant, so they could still use sex if
- they must to buy their drugs and not have unplanned babies."
- </p>
- <p> Elders is no stranger to drug problems. In 1981 she took in
- a foster child, Nina, 13, a blue-eyed diabetic patient she had
- been treating for five years. When Nina was 25 and on her own,
- she was arrested on a drug charge, and Elders' husband paid
- the $1,000 bail to get her out. Last February the girl and her
- boyfriend were found murdered, possibly because of a drug deal
- gone bad. "It was a major loss," says her aide Carol Roddy,
- "like the daughter she never had."
- </p>
- <p> For all Elders' empathy with families that don't work, she is
- at the center of one that does. Married since Valentine's Day
- 1960 to Oliver Elders, she cheered at almost every game during
- his 33 years as basketball coach of a Little Rock high school
- team. Her husband's 97-year-old mother, who has Alzheimer's
- disease, lives with them. Elders has two grown sons. My sister,
- says her brother Jones, is "your typical housewife. She cooks
- like our mother cooked--fried chicken, turnip greens and corn
- bread. Yet when she gets out of the house, you wonder who this
- person is."
- </p>
- <p> Washington will try to find out this week, but confirmation
- hearings are not always an accurate indicator of future performance.
- Who would have thought that former Surgeon General C. Everett
- Koop, appointed by President Reagan for his Fundamentalist beliefs
- and fervent pro-life position, would refuse White House pressure
- to label abortion "psychologically harmful," would become a
- crusader for condoms, or would be reviled by Phyllis Schlafly
- and air-kissed by Elizabeth Taylor? If Elders gets to don the
- gold-braided uniform of the nation's No. 1 doctor, she may end
- up, like Koop, infuriating her supporters and amazing her detractors.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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